| 176 | 1 | 2035 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
为了解决多园区综合能源系统(multi-park integrated energy system,MPIES)中源荷时空差异性导致的供需不匹配问题,提出一种基于时空关联定价机制的MPIES两阶段优化调度策略。首先,基于分时能源价格与跨区域传输成本提出一种由上层能源运营商(energy system operator,ESO)主导的时空关联定价机制,通过动态刻画电价-气价联动关系及储能设备跨园区调节能力,引导MPIES进行能源跨时空优化配置;其次,构建了一个基于主从博弈均衡的ESO-MPIES两阶段调度模型,第一阶段以ESO收益最大化为导向,在ESO与电网、气网之间进行主博弈上层调度,第二阶段以MPIES成本最小化为导向,在ESO与MPIES之间进行从博弈下层调度;最后,提出了一种交替方向乘子法分布式迭代优化算法(distributed iterative alternating direction method of multipliers,DI-ADMM)与梯度投影法结合的分布式协同优化算法对两阶段调度模型进行求解。算例分析表明,该策略能够有效协调多园区综合能源系统的多能互补,在提升经济效益的同时显著降低碳排放,对于推动“双碳”目标的实现具有重要实践意义。
Abstract:To address the mismatch between supply and demand across parks caused by the spatiotemporal differences in energy sources and loads within the multi-park integrated energy system(MPIES),a two-stage optimization dispatch strategy for MPIES is proposed based on a spatiotemporal correlation pricing mechanism.Firstly,a spatiotemporal correlated pricing mechanism,led by the upper-level energy service operator(ESO),is proposed based on time-of-use energy prices and cross-regional transmission costs.This mechanism dynamically characterizes the linkage between electricity and gas prices,as well as the cross-park regulation capabilities of energy storage devices,to guide the MPIES in achieving optimal energy allocation across time and space. Secondly,a bi-level scheduling model based on leader-follower game equilibrium is constructed between the ESO and MPIES. The first stage focuses on maximizing the ESO's profit through upper-level scheduling among the ESO,power grid,and gas network,while the second stage minimizes the MPIES's operational costs through lower-level scheduling between the ESO and MPIES. Finally,a distributed equilibrium collaborative optimization algorithm,which combines the distributed iterative alternating direction method of multipliers(DI-ADMM)and the gradient projection method,is proposed to solve the bi-level scheduling model.Case studies demonstrate that this strategy effectively coordinates multi-energy complementarity in the MPIES,enhances economic benefits,and significantly reduces carbon emissions,holding important practical significance for advancing dual carbon goals.
[1]贾宏杰,王丹,徐宪东,等.区域综合能源系统若干问题研究[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(7):198-207.JIA Hongjie,WANG Dan,XU Xiandong,et al.Research on some key problems related to integrated energy systems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(7):198-207.
[2]章禹,郭创新,尹建兵,等.区域综合能源系统电-气多元储能的优化配置研究[J].浙江电力,2023,42(6):60-69.ZHANG Yu,GUO Chuangxin,YIN Jianbing,et al.Research on the optimal configuration of an electricity-gas multi-energy storage system of the regional integrated energy system[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power,2023,42(6):60-69.
[3]顾伟,陆帅,王珺,等.多区域综合能源系统热网建模及系统运行优化[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(5):1305-1316.GU Wei,LU Shuai,WANG Jun,et al. Modeling of the heating network for multi-district integrated energy system and its operation optimization[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(5):1305-1316.
[4]彭克,张聪,徐丙垠,等.多能协同综合能源系统示范工程现状与展望[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(6):3-10.PENG Ke,ZHANG Cong,XU Bingyin,et al.Status and prospect of pilot projects of integrated energy system with multi-energy collaboration[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2017,37(6):3-10.
[5]周孝信,曾嵘,高峰,等.能源互联网的发展现状与展望[J].中国科学:信息科学,2017,47(2):149-170.ZHOU Xiaoxin,ZENG Rong,GAO Feng,et al.Development status and prospects of the energy Internet[J]. Scientia Sinica:Informationis,2017,47(2):149-170.
[6] TAN J J,PAN W Q,LI Y,et al.Energy-sharing operation strategy of multi-district integrated energy systems considering carbon and renewable energy certificate trading[J]. Applied Energy,2023,339:120835.
[7]黄海涛,陈曦,查俊吉.多园区综合能源系统分区自治式能量合作社区及联合优化调度[J].电网技术,2022,46(8):2955-2965.HUANG Haitao,CHEN Xi,ZHA Junji. Partition autonomous energy cooperation community and its joint optimal scheduling for multi-park integrated energy system[J].Power System Technology,2022,46(8):2955-2965.
[8]潘瑞媛,唐忠,史晨豪,等.基于主从博弈的多主体投资多微网系统优化配置[J].中国电力,2022,55(6):65-73.PAN Ruiyuan,TANG Zhong,SHI Chenhao,et al. Optimal configuration of multi-microgrid system with multi-agent joint investment based on stackelberg game[J].Electric Power,2022,55(6):65-73.
[9]聂永辉,李宗锴.基于纳什谈判和主从博弈的多园区综合能源系统优化调度[J].智慧电力,2024,52(5):37-43.NIE Yonghui,LI Zongkai. Optimal scheduling of multi-park integrated energy system based on Nash negotiation and masterslave game[J].Smart Power,2024,52(5):37-43.
[10]崔明勇,宣名阳,卢志刚,等.基于合作博弈的多综合能源服务商运行优化策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2022,42(10):3548-3564.CUI Mingyong,XUAN Mingyang,LU Zhigang,et al. Operation optimization strategy of multi integrated energy service companies based on cooperative game theory[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2022,42(10):3548-3564.
[11]邢家维,程艳,于芃,等.基于合作博弈的多园区互联综合能源系统低碳经济调度[J].山东电力技术,2024,51(5):19-29.XING Jiawei,CHENG Yan,YU Peng,et al.Low-carbon economic scheduling of multiple interconnected park-level integrated energy systems based on cooperative game[J].Shandong Electric Power,2024,51(5):19-29.
[12] WU G,XIANG Y,LIU J Y,et al. Decentralized day-ahead scheduling of multi-area integrated electricity and natural gas systems considering reserve optimization[J]. Energy,2020,198:117271.
[13] WANG X D,LIU Y B,LIU C,et al. Coordinating energy management for multiple energy hubs:from a transaction perspective[J].International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2020,121:106060.
[14]帅轩越,马志程,王秀丽,等.基于主从博弈理论的共享储能与综合能源微网优化运行研究[J].电网技术,2023,47(2):679-690.SHUAI Xuanyue,MA Zhicheng,WANG Xiuli,et al. Optimal operation of shared energy storage and integrated energy microgrid based on leader-follower game theory[J]. Power System Technology,2023,47(2):679-690.
[15]陈锦鹏,胡志坚,陈颖光,等.考虑阶梯式碳交易机制与电制氢的综合能源系统热电优化[J].电力自动化设备,2021,41(9):48-55.CHEN Jinpeng, HU Zhijian, CHEN Yingguang, et al.Thermoelectric optimization of integrated energy system considering ladder-type carbon trading mechanism and electric hydrogen production[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment,2021,41(9):48-55.
[16]王佳蕊,孙勇,胡枭,等.基于MICP的多能耦合综合能源系统可再生能源消纳能力研究[J].电力建设,2023,44(8):157-170.WANG Jiarui,SUN Yong,HU Xiao,et al.Research on renewable energy absorption capacity of multi-energy coupling integrated energy systems based on MICP[J]. Electric Power Construction,2023,44(8):157-170.
[17]李佳欣,王智伟.基于模型预测控制的风光储综合能源系统优化调度[J].分布式能源,2024,9(1):43-53.LI Jiaxin,WANG Zhiwei. Optimal dispatching of wind-solarstorage integrated energy system based on model predictive control[J].Distributed Energy,2024,9(1):43-53.
[18]刘铠诚,王关涛,白星振,等.基于主从博弈的园区级综合能源系统动态定价与低碳经济调度[J].高电压技术,2024,50(4):1436-1445.LIU Kaicheng,WANG Guantao,BAI Xingzhen,et al. Dynamic pricing and low-carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy system based on stackelberg game[J].High Voltage Engineering,2024,50(4):1436-1445.
[19]邱发祥,王明远,潘广旭,等.园区综合能源系统日前优化运行研究[J].山东电力技术,2021,48(11):21-28.QIU Faxiang,WANG Mingyuan,PAN Guangxu,et al.Research on day-ahead optimal operation of park integrated energy system[J].Shandong Electric Power,2021,48(11):21-28.
[20]陈颉,张鸿伟,彭德亚,等.基于Z-score因子的氢电混合综合能源系统优化运行增强策略[J].电力建设,2024,45(12):124-139.CHEN Jie,ZHANG Hongwei,PENG Deya,et al. Optimized operation enhancement strategy of hydrogen-electric hybrid integrated energy system based on Z-score factor[J]. Electric Power Construction,2024,45(12):124-139.
[21]廖宗毅,万文略,陈曦.考虑价格引导机制的园区综合能源系统日前优化调度方法[J].南方电网技术,2021,15(9):53-60.LIAO Zongyi,WAN Wenlue,CHEN Xi. Day-ahead optimal scheduling method of park integrated energy system considering price guidance mechanism[J].Southern Power System Technology,2021,15(9):53-60.
[22]李春燕,许中,马智远.计及用户需求响应的分时电价优化模型[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2015,27(3):11-16.LI Chunyan,XU Zhong,MA Zhiyuan. Optimal time-of-use electricity price model considering customer demand response[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2015,27(3):11-16.
[23] YUAN G X,GAO Y,YE B,et al.Real-time pricing for smart grid with multi-energy microgrids and uncertain loads:a bilevel programming method[J].International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2020,123:106206.
[24]何浩,雷霞,黄涛,等.价格引导下多微网系统协调自治优化运行策略[J].电力系统保护与控制,2019,47(16):17-26.HE Hao,LEI Xia,HUANG Tao,et al.Coordinated and autonomous optimal operation strategy of multi-microgrid system under the guidance of price[J].Power System Protection and Control,2019,47(16):17-26.
[25]李欣,陈英彰,李涵文,等.考虑碳交易的电-热综合能源系统两阶段鲁棒优化低碳经济调度[J].电力建设,2024,45(6):58-69.LI Xin,CHEN Yingzhang,LI Hanwen,et al. Two-stage robust optimization of low-carbon economic dispatch for electricitythermal integrated energy system considering carbon trade[J].Electric Power Construction,2024,45(6):58-69.
[26] ZHOU J,ZHANG L,ZHANG G Y.Two-level optimization model of integrated energy system based on dynamic pricing mechanism[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2023,60(1):1048-1057.
[27] Ba?ar T,Olsder G J. Dynamic noncooperative game theory[M].Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,1998.
[28]陈乐飞,朱自伟,王凯,等.基于混合博弈的配电网与多综合能源微网优化运行[J].电网技术,2023,47(6):2229-2243.CHEN Lefei,ZHU Ziwei,WANG Kai,et al. Optimal operation of distribution networks and multiple integrated energy microgrids based on mixed game theory[J].Power System Technology,2023,47(6):2229-2243.
基本信息:
DOI:10.20097/j.cnki.issn1007-9904.2025.08.001
中图分类号:TM73;TK01
引用信息:
[1]陈颉,周子龙,张巧龙,等.基于时空关联定价机制的跨园区综合能源系统优化调度策略[J].山东电力技术,2025,52(08):1-15.DOI:10.20097/j.cnki.issn1007-9904.2025.08.001.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(52407078); 湖南省教育厅教学改革项目(202401000571); 煤电清洁智能控制教育部重点实验室开放课题项目(CICCE202421); 湘潭大学校级科研项目(22QDZ05); 湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20240614)~~
2025-03-25
2025
2025-08-13
2025-06-25
2025
1
2025-08-25
2025-08-25